Lyssavirus Positive Kew

[Bisart Dobes]

Tonight I heard that there has been a positive Lyssavirus Tests on Bats in Kew Victoria. I cannot find any further information on this though. I know that it is in the same family of disease as Rabies - its closest form and that it can be transferred to humans via bite / saliva but would like to know if there are any risks to the canine population ?? Does anyone know the risks ?

[rubiton]

Havent heard anything about bats except dont let them bite you and keep horses well away. I'd be keeping dogs away from any bats and their droppings.

[philippad]

There's some info on the DSE website though it doesn't mention the bats in Kew:

http://www.dse.vic.gov.au/plants-and-animals/flying-foxes-flying-foxes-and-people

[Jumabaar]

When I did wildlife rescue I did make sure my dogs didn't eat the spats, or droppings just as a precaution because they were living in the same room. I have not specifically read of it being transmissible to dogs but was not going to take the chance.

Australian Bat Lyssavirus only lasts a few hours out in the environment so unless your dog gets bitten or is in direct contact there is very little risk at all.

I was also under the impression that it was not excessively prolific within the population, but they can only diagnose through autopsy so it is a little difficult to be sure.

This is another good source of information http://access.health.qld.gov.au/hid/InfectionsandParasites/ViralInfections/australianBatLyssavirus_fs.asp

ETA- They are great little animals in their own environment, away from people

Edited July 14, 2011 by ~Woofen~

[lovemymutts]

I believe (and correct me if I'm wrong) there has only ever been one confirmed case of Lyssavirus in a human in Australia & that was up north somewhere. Not to say there won't be more with the Flying Foxes spreading across Australia.

All decent carers must have their shots up to date.

Not sure about dogs with Lyssavirus but yes best to be cautious & try to prevent them from being bitten or having access to guano.

[Alyosha]

There have been a few human cases in Australia, can't remember the exact number - 2 or 3 maybe? From memory all were wildlife carers in extremely close contact with affected bats, ie untreated bite, kissing them, inadequate hygiene cleaning feeding equipment (sharing sinks) etc. It is spread via saliva. It can theoretically be transmitted by scratch though as bats lick their claws as part of self-grooming.

The disease can be carried without becoming apparent. Once it becomes apparent it has a 100% mortality rate in humans so far. I wouldn't let any pet into contact with a grounded bat if possible - bearing in mind that affected bats suffer paralysis and will likely be on the ground. They also fit.

If a dog finds a bat on the ground try not to let them engage it at all. If a dog is bitten or scratched by any bat, apparently healthy or not, seek veterinary advice. A serum injection can be given into the wound, and a course of preventative injections. Same for humans - if you are bitten or scratched, off to Dr or hospital you should trot.

Most wildlife caring groups will have vaccinated carers that can come and collect any injured bats.

Edited July 15, 2011 by Alyosha

[Jumabaar]

Post bite you are generally given the rabies vaccine which creates immunity that cross reacts with the Lyssavirus.

All bat carers are now required to have had the rabies vaccine, and have annual titre testing done to ensure their safety.