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I am having trouble understanding this.

Is the DHA and the EPA the main things in fish oil that we want? Fish oil only has Omega 3 doesn't it, I've read we want some Omega 6 as well?

What does DHA do and what does EPA do? Everything I find refers to what it does to the human body, is this the same for dogs? All I can find is it makes the coat shiny, which one makes the coat pretty? EPA or DHA?

How much (in mg) of each is an ideal quantity to add to BARF? Will it evaporate or anything like that? How do I determine if a dog needs it? Can you administer too much? I create my own balls of 220g so would one capsule be sufficient per "ball" of BARF?

The omega 3 mix from nz health store contains 25% DHA and 15% EPA, each is 1000mg so 250mg of DHA and 150mg of EPA. 300 of those capsules for $112 NZ (so around $100 AUS?) It comes from Hoki but I need to find out if Hoki is sustainable.

The green lip mussel mix from the same store has 18%/12% (from memory, and DHA/EPA respectively) but each capsule is only 500mg so only contains 90mg of DHA and 60mg of EPA, 450 capsules for $135 (on sale now). Green Lipped is 100% sustainable so I know I am causing little environmental damage to the marine environment with this option.

So how much is really required? From memory Peibe mentioned 180/120 as the standard measure but is that how much we should aim to supplement? My foster dogs coat is a bit dull, I know either EPA or DHA will help this but I want to know how much is needed and which one is needed.

Edited by Lord Midol
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I am having trouble understanding this.

Is the DHA and the EPA the main things in fish oil that we want? Fish oil only has Omega 3 doesn't it, I've read we want some Omega 6 as well?

Yes, yes and yes.

What does DHA do and what does EPA do? Everything I find refers to what it does to the human body, is this the same for dogs? All I can find is it makes the coat shiny, which one makes the coat pretty? EPA or DHA?

Pretty much same application for humans and dogs. DHA used more for brain function, mood disorders etc. EPA known for heart health and anti-inflammation in joints etc. Neither of these are used for coat - you want GLA (gamma linolenic acid) which is found in evening primrose oil or borage oil (borage oil is far more potent that epo). GLA is part of the Omega 6 family.

How much (in mg) of each is an ideal quantity to add to BARF? Will it evaporate or anything like that? How do I determine if a dog needs it? Can you administer too much? I create my own balls of 220g so would one capsule be sufficient per "ball" of BARF?

Don't add to BARF when you make, add it when you feed it. Oils will oxidise, go rancid, taste horrid and be of no benefit. I think the normal ratio to work off is 1 capsule per 20kg of body weight. Too much oil and the dog will probably end up with the runs, thats about it.

The omega 3 mix from nz health store contains 25% DHA and 15% EPA, each is 1000mg so 250mg of DHA and 150mg of EPA. 300 of those capsules for $112 NZ (so around $100 AUS?) It comes from Hoki but I need to find out if Hoki is sustainable.

The green lip mussel mix from the same store has 18%/12% (from memory, and DHA/EPA respectively) but each capsule is only 500mg so only contains 90mg of DHA and 60mg of EPA, 450 capsules for $135 (on sale now). Green Lipped is 100% sustainable so I know I am causing little environmental damage to the marine environment with this option.

So how much is really required? From memory Peibe mentioned 180/120 as the standard measure but is that how much we should aim to supplement? My foster dogs coat is a bit dull, I know either EPA or DHA will help this but I want to know how much is needed and which one is needed.

I think it was me Midol, I am always banging on about fatty acids :mad EPA/DHA won't do anything for the coat shine but its a good supplement to add for overall health if youre not treating joint problems. Use a GLA supplement for coat. Up to you really but dermatologists recommend the standard 180/120 fish oil + evening primrose when treating dogs with skin problems, allergies and/or elimination diets.

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don't know if this will help you but i use hygain RBO oil it has omega 3,6,and 9

i give the dogs 5mls on there dinner

dfa

eta 5lt cost me $38 and i also give it to my cat and horses

Generally these 3-6-9 supplements have only plant based Omegas: 3= flax, 6= evening primrose oil, 9= filler stuff/nothing of benefit.

Flax oil is great for heart health. Body also metabolises a small % to EPA/DHA. Widely disputed what this % is in humans, no idea for animals.

EPO is great for coat condition/skin.

Omega 9 requires no supplementation whatsoever - the body metabolises these from others 'fats' consumed in the diet.

There is no EPA/DHA in these mixes. Just buy a EPO supplement and be done with it.

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Yay!

I am starting to understand.

First Time Puppy Owner, it depends, different supps have different percentages of DHA and EPA, for example, the omega 3 supp from nz health from Hoki contains 250/150 in a 1000mg capsule and the recommended dose appears to be 180/120 so that's a bit more than recommended, where as the mussel ones if you use 2 capsules you get 180/120 which is the recommended dose.

Given that using sustainable materials for me is a strong factor then I am more likely to go with the more expensive Green Lipped Mussels (well, I have yet to shop around for cheaper pricing.)

You need to look at what percentage of the capsule/supplement is actually DHA or EPA.

Now I need to find a good GLA supplement.

So no adding oils to barf, I'll just leave them on the counter then.

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Sources of GLA:

- evening primrose oil

- black currant oil

- borage oil

Up to you what you choose to use - dog dermatologists suggest EPO. Borage oil has twice the potency of EPO so if youre giving two caps of EPO a day, economise and use one of borage instead.

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I feed a blend of oils called "Mega Oil" - you can buy it from the fridge section of some health food shops.

It is a blend of Flaxseed, Soy, Evening Primrose, Borage, Safflower, Sunflower, Sesame and Pumpkin Seed Oils. All organic, all cold pressed.

Not cheap, but I'm happy with it.

Edited by poodlefan
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I think that make sense also. A book I read recently also suggest to blend a mixture of oil for the best source for absorption. Since I'm providing variety of meat and vegi for my dogs, how come never think of using a variety of oil as well? I think Udo brand also have 1 of these...but they are for humans right? I dunno about the right ratio for dogs though.

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